TimJohn
Berners-Lee
Sir Timothy "Tim" John Berners-Lee, OM, KBE (TimBL o TBL) nació el 8 de junio de 1955 en Londres, Reino Unido, se licenció en Física en 1976 en el Queen's College de la Universidad de Oxford. Es considerado el padre de la web.
Sir Timothy "Tim" John Berners-Lee, OM, KBE (TimBL o TBL) nació el 8 de junio de 1955 en Londres, Reino Unido, se licenció en Física en 1976 en el Queen's College de la Universidad de Oxford. Es considerado el padre de la web.
Ante la necesidad de distribuir e intercambiar información acerca
de sus investigaciones de una manera más efectiva, Berners-Lee desarrolló las
ideas fundamentales que estructuran la web. Él y su grupo crearon lo que por
sus siglas en inglés se denomina Lenguaje HTML (HyperText Markup Language) o
lenguaje de etiquetas de hipertexto, el protocolo HTTP (HyperText Transfer
Protocol) y el sistema de localización de objetos en la web URL (Uniform
Resource Locator).
Es posible encontrar muchas de las ideas plasmadas por Berners-Lee
en el proyecto Xanadu (que propuso Ted Nelson) y el memex (de Vannevar Bush).
Berners-Lee trabajó en el CERN desde junio hasta diciembre de
1980. Durante ese tiempo, propuso un proyecto basado en el hipertexto para
facilitar la forma de compartir y la puesta al día de la información entre
investigadores. En este periodo también construyó un programa llamado ENQUIRE
que no llegó a ver la luz.
Después de dejar el CERN, en 1980, se fue a trabajar a la empresa
de John Poole Image Computer Systems Ltd., pero regresó al CERN otra vez en
1984.
En 1989, el CERN era el nodo de Internet más grande de Europa y
Berners-Lee vio la oportunidad de unir Internet y el hipertexto (HTTP y HTML),
de lo que surgiría la World Wide Web. Desarrolló su primera propuesta de la Web
en marzo de 1989, pero no tuvo mucho eco, por lo que en el 1990 y con la ayuda
de Robert Cailliau, hicieron una revisión que fue aceptada por su gerente, Mike
Sendall. Usó ideas similares a las que había usado en el sistema Enquire para crear
la World Wide Web, para esto diseñó y construyó el primer navegador (llamado
WorldWideWeb y desarrollado con NEXTSTEP) y el primer servidor Web al que llamó
httpd (HyperText Transfer Protocol daemon).
El primer servidor Web se encontraba en el CERN y fue puesto en
línea el 6 de agosto de 1991. Esto proporcionó una explicación sobre lo que era
el World Wide Web, como uno podría tener un navegador y como establecer un
servidor Web. Este fue también el primer directorio Web del mundo, ya que
Berners-Lee mantuvo una lista de otros sitios Web aparte del suyo. Debido a que
tanto el software del servidor como del cliente fue liberado de forma gratuita
desde el CERN, el corazón de Internet Europeo en esa época, su difusión fue muy
rápida. El número de servidores Web pasó de veintiséis de 1992 a doscientos en
octubre de 1995 lo que refleja cual fue la velocidad de la difusión de
internet.
En 1994 entró en el Laboratorio de Ciencias de la Computación e
Inteligencia Artificial del Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Se trasladó
a EE.UU. y puso en marcha el W3C, que dirige actualmente. El W3C es un
organismo internacional de estandarización de tecnologías Web dirigido
conjuntamente por el Instituto Tecnológico de Massachusetts, el ERCIM francés y
la Universidad de Keiō en Japón. Este organismo decidió que todos sus
estándares fuesen libres, es decir, que los pudiese utilizar todo el mundo
libremente sin coste alguno, lo que sin lugar a dudas fue una de las grandes
razones para que la Web haya llegado a tener la importancia que tiene hoy en
día.
En su libro Tejiendo la red, publicado en 1999, Tim Berners-Lee
explica por qué la tecnología web es libre y gratis. Se considera al mismo
tiempo el inventor y el protector de la web.
TimJohn Berners –Lee
Sir Timothy " Tim " John
Berners -Lee , OM , KBE ( TiMBL or TBL ) was born on June 8, 1955 in London ,
UK, he graduated in Physics in 1976 at Queen 's College , University of Oxford.
He is considered the father of the web .
Given the need to distribute and exchange information about their research more effectively , Berners -Lee developed the fundamental ideas that structure the web . He and his team created what by its acronym in English language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language) or hypertext markup language , the HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and system of locating objects in the web URL (Uniform Resource Locator ) .
You may find many of the ideas expressed by Berners -Lee at the Xanadu project ( proposed by Ted Nelson ) and the memex ( Vannevar Bush).
Berners -Lee worked at CERN from June to December 1980. During that time , proposed a project based on the hypertext to facilitate the sharing and updating information among researchers. In this period he also built a program called ENQUIRE that never saw the light.
After leaving CERN in 1980 , he went to work at John Poole 's Image Computer Systems Ltd., but again returned to CERN in 1984.
In 1989 , CERN was the largest Internet node in Europe , and Berners- Lee saw an opportunity to unite Internet and hypertext (HTTP and HTML) , which arise from the World Wide Web . Developed its first proposal for the Web in March 1989 , but did not have much echo , so in 1990 and with the help of Robert Cailliau , made a patch that was accepted by his manager , Mike Sendall . He used similar ideas that were used in the Enquire system to create the World Wide Web , for that designed and built the first browser ( named WorldWideWeb and developed NEXTSTEP ) and the first Web server that you called httpd (HyperText Transfer Protocol daemon) .
The first Web server was at CERN and was put online on August 6, 1991 . This provided an explanation of what was the World Wide Web , as one might have a browser and a Web server to establish . This was also the first World Web directory , since Berners -Lee maintained a list of other Web sites other than your own . Because both the server software and client was released for free from CERN, the European Heart Internet at that time , was very rapid dissemination . The number of Web servers increased from twenty to two hundred 1992 in October 1995 which was reflecting the speed of Internet diffusion .
In 1994 he joined the Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He moved to the U.S. and launched the W3C , which currently runs . The W3C is an international organization of standardization of Web technologies jointly by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , the French ERCIM and Keio University in Japan. The agency decided that all standards were free , that is, that could be used around the world freely without any cost, which undoubtedly was one of the big reasons why the Web has grown to the importance of today days.
In his book Weaving the Web , published in 1999 , Tim Berners -Lee explains why web technology is free , and free. It is considered both the inventor and the protector of the website.
Given the need to distribute and exchange information about their research more effectively , Berners -Lee developed the fundamental ideas that structure the web . He and his team created what by its acronym in English language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language) or hypertext markup language , the HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and system of locating objects in the web URL (Uniform Resource Locator ) .
You may find many of the ideas expressed by Berners -Lee at the Xanadu project ( proposed by Ted Nelson ) and the memex ( Vannevar Bush).
Berners -Lee worked at CERN from June to December 1980. During that time , proposed a project based on the hypertext to facilitate the sharing and updating information among researchers. In this period he also built a program called ENQUIRE that never saw the light.
After leaving CERN in 1980 , he went to work at John Poole 's Image Computer Systems Ltd., but again returned to CERN in 1984.
In 1989 , CERN was the largest Internet node in Europe , and Berners- Lee saw an opportunity to unite Internet and hypertext (HTTP and HTML) , which arise from the World Wide Web . Developed its first proposal for the Web in March 1989 , but did not have much echo , so in 1990 and with the help of Robert Cailliau , made a patch that was accepted by his manager , Mike Sendall . He used similar ideas that were used in the Enquire system to create the World Wide Web , for that designed and built the first browser ( named WorldWideWeb and developed NEXTSTEP ) and the first Web server that you called httpd (HyperText Transfer Protocol daemon) .
The first Web server was at CERN and was put online on August 6, 1991 . This provided an explanation of what was the World Wide Web , as one might have a browser and a Web server to establish . This was also the first World Web directory , since Berners -Lee maintained a list of other Web sites other than your own . Because both the server software and client was released for free from CERN, the European Heart Internet at that time , was very rapid dissemination . The number of Web servers increased from twenty to two hundred 1992 in October 1995 which was reflecting the speed of Internet diffusion .
In 1994 he joined the Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He moved to the U.S. and launched the W3C , which currently runs . The W3C is an international organization of standardization of Web technologies jointly by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , the French ERCIM and Keio University in Japan. The agency decided that all standards were free , that is, that could be used around the world freely without any cost, which undoubtedly was one of the big reasons why the Web has grown to the importance of today days.
In his book Weaving the Web , published in 1999 , Tim Berners -Lee explains why web technology is free , and free. It is considered both the inventor and the protector of the website.
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